अगर डायलाग बोलने वाला Present के किसी भी Tense में रहे और डायलाग किसी भी Tense में रहे तो No Change। डायलाग बोलने वाले का Subject डायलाग को Subject को कमांड करता है तथा Object - Object को। Inverted Comma के बदले That रहेगा। अगर डायलाग बोलने में Object रहेगा तो Say का Tell होगा। To नहीं रहेगा तो Say ही होगा।
1. Present + Present Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Ram says to Sita, "I love you".
Indirect: Ram tels Sita that he loves her.
2. Present + Present Imperfect = No Change
Direct: The servant says to the owner, "I am going to market".
Indirect: The servant tells the owner that he is going to market.
3 Present + Present Perfect = No Change
Direct: Sachin says, "I have scored century".
Indirect: Sachin says that he has scored century.
4. Present + Present Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: The driver says, "I have been driving the car for five years".
Indirect: The driver says that he has been driving the car for five years.
5. Present + Past Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Ramesh says, "I won the match".
Indirect: Ramesh says that he won the match.
6. Present + Past Imperfect = No Change
Direct: They says, "We were watching the match".
Indirect: They say that they were watching the match.
7. Present + Past Perfect = No Change
Direct: The boys say, "We had cut the tree".
Indirect: The boys say that they had cut the tree.
8. Present + Past Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: Rams says, "I had been living in Patna for two months".
Indirect: Ram says that he had been living in Patna for two months.
9. Present + Future Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Sita says, "I shall cook food".
Indirect: Sita says that she will cook food.
10. Present + Future Imperfect = No Change
Direct: I says, "I shall be helping the poor".
Indirect: I say that I shall be helping the poor.
11. Present + Future Perfect = No Change
Direct: We say, "We shall have passed the exam".
Indirect: We say that we shall have passed the exam.
12. Present + Future Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: Ranjana says to me, "I shall have been teaching geography."
Indirect: Ranjana tells me that she will have been teaching geography.
1. Present + Present Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Ram says to Sita, "I love you".
Indirect: Ram tels Sita that he loves her.
2. Present + Present Imperfect = No Change
Direct: The servant says to the owner, "I am going to market".
Indirect: The servant tells the owner that he is going to market.
3 Present + Present Perfect = No Change
Direct: Sachin says, "I have scored century".
Indirect: Sachin says that he has scored century.
4. Present + Present Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: The driver says, "I have been driving the car for five years".
Indirect: The driver says that he has been driving the car for five years.
5. Present + Past Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Ramesh says, "I won the match".
Indirect: Ramesh says that he won the match.
6. Present + Past Imperfect = No Change
Direct: They says, "We were watching the match".
Indirect: They say that they were watching the match.
7. Present + Past Perfect = No Change
Direct: The boys say, "We had cut the tree".
Indirect: The boys say that they had cut the tree.
8. Present + Past Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: Rams says, "I had been living in Patna for two months".
Indirect: Ram says that he had been living in Patna for two months.
9. Present + Future Indefinite = No Change
Direct: Sita says, "I shall cook food".
Indirect: Sita says that she will cook food.
10. Present + Future Imperfect = No Change
Direct: I says, "I shall be helping the poor".
Indirect: I say that I shall be helping the poor.
11. Present + Future Perfect = No Change
Direct: We say, "We shall have passed the exam".
Indirect: We say that we shall have passed the exam.
12. Present + Future Perfect Continuous = No Change
Direct: Ranjana says to me, "I shall have been teaching geography."
Indirect: Ranjana tells me that she will have been teaching geography.
1 comments:
घना बढिया काम कर रहे हो, आप तो, ऐसे ही करते रहो, हम फ़ायदा उठा रहे है
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