Pronoun and Personal Pronoun Hot Tips

We have completed parts of speech and noun chapter in our previous chapter. Here we will discuss about pronoun especially personal pronoun and it hot tips.

The pronoun which come in the alternative of noun but they treat as special noun, called personal pronoun.

1st person pronoun in subjective case:

I and We

1st person pronoun in possessive case:

My/mine and our/ours

1st person pronoun in objective case:

Me and us

2nd person pronoun in subjective case:

You

2nd person pronoun in possessive case:

Your/Yours

2nd person pronoun in objective case:

You

3rd person pronoun in subjective case:

He, She, It, One, and They

3rd person pronoun in possessive case:

His, Her/Hers, Its, Ones, Their/Theirs

3rd person pronoun in objective case:

Him, Her, It, One and Them

Personal Pronoun is Sentence making:

Singular Noun - Plural Noun

1^st Person I - We

2^nd Person You - You

3^rd Person He, She, It and any name - They

In the sentence making process we always use a formula of Subject and Verb. If in a subject there is plural subject then verb will take place plural. If in a sentence subject is singular then verb also will take place with singular.

Singular subject = Singular Verb
Plural Subject = Plural Verb

Verb in its original form always remain as plural. To make it singular we add “s” or “es” normally.

Noun normally remains as singular but to make it plural we add normally “s” or “es”.

Hot Tips of Pronoun

1. If living and non-living things come as plural noun whether they are male or female, we will use only “They” as third person.

2. “He” always use as singular noun when it is singular.

For example – I have a brother. He is very naughty.

3. “She” always use as singular noun when it is singular.

For example – I have a sister. She is very gentile.

4. “It” always use for non-living things when it is singular.

For example – I have a pen. It is very costly.

5. For small children we use “it”.

For example – I have a nephew. It is very active.

6. For the natural activities and incident we use “it”.

For example – It is Sunday. It is raining.

7. If personal pronoun comes together then we use the formula of “231”.

For example – You, He and I are students.

8. If in the sentence personal pronoun come together with 1st person then we use our/ours/us.

For example – You, he and I are doing our work.

9. If in the sentence personal pronoun come together with 2nd person then we use your/yours/you.

For example – You and he are doing your work.

10. If in the sentence all the personal pronoun comes together but the sentence indicate with wrong activities then we will use the formula of “123”.

For example – I, you and he are going to pluck the mango from his garden.

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Noun and Hot Tips of Noun

As I already mentioned in my previous post about noun that it is the name of person or places.

Now, here I am going to write about hot tips of noun. At first noun has been divided in to five parts in old grammar.

Those are:

1. Proper noun
2. Common noun
3. Collative noun
4. Martial noun
5. Abstract noun

But in modern grammar it has been divided into three parts only:

1. Proper noun
2. Countable noun
3. Uncountable noun

Noun tips for Translations:

Noun is always known as singular in its natural form. For example: a pen, a book, a watch etc.

Normally we make a plural noun by adding “s” or “es”.

Book-Books

Car- Cars

Boy- Boys

Noun Tips - 1

If in the end of a noun there is “s”, “sh”, “ss”, “z” or “ch” than to make it plural we add “es” in the end of the noun. For example:

Ass-Asses

Box-Boxes

Bus- Buses

Topaz- Topazes

Torch- Torches

Note - If a noun has ending point of “ch” however the sound comes for “ka” not “ch” than to make it plural we add only “s”. For example:

Stomach, Stomachs Monarch, Monarch

Noun Tips - 2

If a singular noun contain “f” or “fe” in the last of the word then after removing “f” or “fe” we add “ves”. For example:

Wife – wives

Knife – knives

Leaf – Leaves

Sheaf – Sheaves

Note - If any words contain “f” or “fe” in the last of the word and they are not noun then to make that plural simply we add “s”. For example:

Chef – Chefs

Belief – Beliefs

Grief – Griefs

Gulf – Gulfs

Noun Tips - 3

If a noun end with “Y” and before “Y” that contain consonant then to make that plural we can remove “Y” with the “ies”. For example:

Army – Armies

Lady – Ladies

Note - If a noun contain “Y” in the end of the word and before “y” if we find vowel then to make that plural we should simply add “s”. For example:

Boy – Boys

Day – Days

Noun Tips - 4

If a noun contain “o” in the end of the word and before it there is consonant then to make that plural we should add “es”. For example:

Hero – Heroes

Mango – Mangoes

Note - If the noun contain “o” in the end of the word and before it there is vowel then to make plural we add only “s”. For example:

Zoo – Zoos

Portfolios – Portfolios

Noun Tips - 5

Some nouns don’t follow any rules of English grammar. For example:

Child – Children

Man – Men

Woman – Women

Tooth – Teeth

Moue – Mice

Goose – Geese

Foot –Feet

Noun Tips – 6

The noun which is in compound word but they have not hyphen between the words then simply we add “s” in the end of the noun. For example:

Cupful - Cupfuls

Handful – Handfuls

Noun Tips – 7

Noun which is divided by hyphen, to make that plural we add “s” in the important parts of the word. For example:

Arm- chair - Arm chairs

Tooth- brush – Tooth – brushes

Pass- book – Pass – books

Class – room –Class-rooms

Ticket – collector- Ticket- collectors

Noun Tips - 8

If the noun which is formed by compound and that has one portion is preposition then to make that plural we add “s” which comes before the preposition. For example:

Father-in-low – Fathers – in – low

Passer- by - Passers – by

Hanger on – Hangers – on

Noun Tips – 9

If the compound noun has man or woman then to make that plural we need to add “s” in the whole. For example:

Man- servant - Men – servants

Woman- engineer - Women engineers

Note - But if the noun has man or woman in spite of the meaning of that word not comes from man or woman then to make plural that we add only “s” in the word of end. For example:

Man- eater - Man eaters

Woman Hatter –Woman hatters

Noun Tips -10

The word which comes from two nouns then to make that plural we have to add “s” or “es” in both words. For example:

Lord Justice – Lords Justices

Lord Governor – Lords Governors

Knight Templar - Knight Templars

Noun Tips -11

The noun which comes from Latin word and in the end of the word contain “us” then to make plural that we remove “us” and only add “i”. For example:

Fungus – Fungi

Radius – Radii

Syllabus – Syllabi

Locus – Loci

Note - But the noun comes from Latin word and contain “on” in the end of the word then to make that plural we remove “on” and add “a”. For example:

Criterion – Criteria

Phenomenon – Phenomena

But which noun contain “is” in the end of the word than to make that plural we should remove “is” and add “es”. For example:

Basis Bases

Crisis -Crises

Thesis – Theses

Axis Axes

Noun Tips -12

All the things of the world which makes from two parts and both parts has own importance, known as plural. For example:

Scissors, Trousers, Sues etc.

Note - But in the above noun if we add a pair of then it will be treat as singular noun. For example:

A pair of sues is missing.

Noun Tips -13

Part of the body which is single, known as singular noun. For example:

Nose, Tongue, etc.

Note - If we talk about whole hair then it is known as singular noun. For example:

Her hair is sighing.

Note - But if hair is countable then it can be plural or singular. For example:

Your one hair is white but my five hairs are white.

Noun Tips – 14

Alms, Riches, Eaves, Precisely they are counted as singular noun but now they are counted as plural noun.

Tips of noun – 15

All the things which are relative to study known as singular noun. For example:

Mathematics, economies etc.

Note - But the study marital known as private property then it is considered as plural noun. For example:

The Mathematics of S.C. Sinha are good.

Noun Tips – 16

Brick and stone known as singular noun take singular verb. For example:

The brick of my house is strong.

Note - But brick and stone use as private to make house then it is use as plural noun. For example:

There were bricks biting on the road of secretariat.

Noun Tips – 17

If we use police then it is plural noun but if we use man in police then it will be known as singular noun. For example:

Police are corrupt.

But the

Police man is honest.

Note - But if there are more than one police men then it is known as plural noun according to the situation. For example:

Police men are watching.

Noun Tips – 18

Poetry always knows as singular noun but if we need to plural it then we go with poem because it is not possible to make plural of poetry. For example:

The poetry in nice.

The poem is nice.

Poems are nice.

Note - Some nouns always known as singular noun even we add “s” in them. For example:

Iron - Irons

Copper - coppers

Sand - sands

Number - Numbers

Custom - customs

Land - lands

Pain - pains

Powder - powders

Air - Airs

Wood - woods

Alphabet - Alphabets

Abuse - Abuses

Water - waters

Colour - colours

Noun Tips – 19

Normally, the word which end from “ry”, known as singular noun. For Excample:

Scenery, crockery etc.

Note - But some word which end from “ry”, known as plural. For example:

Poultry, Gentry, Peasantry, Cab alary etc.

Gentry are combining.

These are the some Noun tips which we normally use to make sentences.

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Parts of Speech

To make a sentence words are needed. There can be maximum eight types of words that make a sentence.

Importance of parts of speech:

To make a sentence we need learn about parts of speech.

How many Types of speech?

There are eight parts of speech:

1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. verb
4. Adverb
5. Adjective
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Introjections


Noun: A noun is called the name of a person or places / things. For examples- Nisha, Ganga, Patna, etc.

Pronoun: It comes in the alternative of nouns. Examples: He, she, it, they

Verb: A word which denotes the working condition. For examples: Eat, sleep run etc.

Adverb: It is known by adjective of verb. For examples: Firstly, slowly, etc

Adjective: it tells about quality of things or human being. For example – beautiful, bad, love etc.

Preposition: It shows the relation between two words. Examples: into, over, under above, etc.

Conjunction: It shows the relation between two things. Examples: and, so, or etc.

Introjections: It shows the human being feelings. Examples: fee- fee, hurrah etc.

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Introduction of English Class

I am Elizabeth. I am a student of English Language. I want to share something interesting which can make easy English Language. Many students feel that English language is very hard to learn but I think it is very easy language like – Hindi, German, and French etc.

It is literary language that is why it is very easy. Second it is simple so it is very easy. To learn the language you have to follow some tips like:

Ready Daily News Paper

Mark that words which are hard and see that meaning with dictionary

Study English literature also on daily basis and note hard word here also

During reading make sure about sentences structure and define in which tense or form sentences has been made

Here I will tell you about English language but it will be Hindi to English. Basically, it will be translation Hindi to English or Grammar of English.

My practices show that English is very interesting subject if you follow some rule during study this language.

If you have some comment regarding this, write me I would be glad.

Thanks

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